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Brief History

Florida’s history dates back to 1513 when Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León arrived and named the region “La Florida.” Over the years, it came under Spanish and British rule until the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1821 transferred it to the United States. On March 3, 1845, Florida became the 27th state, marking the start of its journey as part of the nation.

Overview of Florida: Geography, Population, and Key Facts

Florida, a southeastern US state, features a diverse landscape with the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Gulf of Mexico to the west. Covering 65,758 square miles, it ranks 22nd in size among US states and boasts the longest coastline in the contiguous United States at approximately 1,350 miles. As of 2024, Florida’s population surpasses 23 million (US Census Bureau, 2024), making it the third-most populous state. Tallahassee serves as the state capital, while Jacksonville holds the largest population.

Economy

Florida’s economy is robust and diverse, with a gross state product (GSP) of approximately $1.6 trillion, ranking it as the fourth-largest economy among US states. Florida’s tourism generates billions of dollars annually and attracts millions of domestic and international visitors. Other key sectors include agriculture, aerospace, financial services, and international trade. Florida’s year-round warm climate and extensive coastline contribute significantly to its tourism and agricultural industries, particularly citrus production.

Culture

Florida’s culture is enriched by diverse influences, blending Caribbean, Latin American, European, and Southern American traditions. This rich diversity shines in cities like Miami, Orlando, and Tampa. The state’s coastal location shapes its lifestyle, with many Floridians enjoying activities such as boating, surfing, and diving. Florida also boasts a vibrant arts scene, celebrated through festivals, museums, and galleries throughout the state.

Popular Attractions

Walt Disney World Resort

Located in Orlando, Walt Disney World Resort ranks among the most visited entertainment destinations in the world. Covering around 43 square miles (~27,520 acres), it includes four theme parks, two water parks, multiple hotels, and a wide array of entertainment and shopping areas. The resort welcomes guests of all ages with its iconic rides, character experiences, and vibrant live shows.

Everglades National Park

Located in southern Florida, Everglades National Park spans 1.5 million acres of subtropical wilderness. As the largest tropical wilderness in the US and the third-largest national park in the lower 48 states, it shelters rare and endangered species such as the American crocodile, Florida panther, and manatee. Visitors can enjoy wildlife viewing, hiking, and eco-tours throughout its diverse landscapes.

Kennedy Space Center

The Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island offers an immersive experience for space enthusiasts and curious minds. As NASA’s launch headquarters, it offers visitors an immersive experience of the past, present, and future of space exploration. Attractions include real space shuttles, astronaut encounters, and simulated launches, providing an educational and awe-inspiring journey through America’s space program.

Must-Visit Cities/Neighborhoods in Florida

Brickell, Miami, FL

Brickell is a vibrant urban neighborhood and financial district in Miami known for its high-rise buildings and office towers. With a population of around 39,000, it’s often called the “Manhattan of the South.” Notable attractions include Brickell City Centre, a mixed-use development offering luxury shopping and dining, and Brickell Key, a man-made island with scenic walking paths and views of Biscayne Bay.

Key Biscayne, FL

Key Biscayne is an island town just off the coast of Miami. It’s known for its beautiful beaches and parks, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Key attractions include Crandon Park, featuring a two-mile-long beach and a nature center, and Bill Baggs Cape Florida State Park, where one can find a historic lighthouse and pristine beaches.

Miami Beach, FL

Miami Beach is a renowned coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, famous for its beaches, nightlife, and Art Deco architecture. With a population of around 82,890, it’s a major tourist destination. Popular attractions include South Beach, known for its colorful lifeguard stands and vibrant atmosphere, and the Art Deco Historic District, featuring hundreds of well-preserved buildings from the 1920s and 1930s.

Coral Gables, FL

Coral Gables, known as “The City Beautiful,” is a planned community established in the 1920s. It’s renowned for its Mediterranean Revival architecture and tree-lined avenues. Key attractions include the historic Biltmore Hotel, a National Historic Landmark featuring a grand pool and golf course, and the Venetian Pool, a unique public swimming pool built from a coral rock quarry.

Coconut Grove, FL

Coconut Grove, Miami’s oldest continuously inhabited neighborhood, is celebrated for its lush landscapes and bohemian charm. Visitors can explore the Vizcaya Museum and Gardens, an exquisite Italian Renaissance-style villa, and the Barnacle Historic State Park, home to one of Miami-Dade County’s oldest homes, built in 1891.

Reference:

• US Census Bureau. (2024, December 20). Net international migration drives the highest US population growth in decades. Census.gov. Retrieved from: https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2024/population-estimates-international-migration.html